Markets

 

A socialist economy is characterized by shortages.  People got used to standing in long lines and then finding little to buy.  But perestroika introduced some elements of the market.  Private markets developed where people could sell the produce grown on small private plots.  This produce was ordinarily far superior to that grown on the state farms or cooperatives but the prices were much higher.

To see an enlargement of each picture, just click on it.


chickens
 
fish
These scrawny chickens were for sale by a private vendor outside a state store.  The temperature was about 90.  As bad as these look, they were better than what was available inside, one of the benefits of perestroika.


While driving out in the countryside, Misha and I encountered a market, including a large and very new truck with green grass in its bed.  Buried in the grass was newly-caught fish.  The grass kept the fish cool (sort of) in the ninety-degree heat.  It also made a nice handle.  The fishermen had an exclusive deal with a nearby state farm to fish a lake on its property.  The legality of this very profitable arrangement was highly questionable and the fishermen were very nervous about me taking pictures until they found out I was just a visiting American professor, whereupon they invited us out to their lake for a picnic the next weekend.



lard

market 1
This gentleman is looking over the yummy selection of pork fat, a staple in Ukraine.  They call it bacon, but there is not a hint of lean.  And they eat it raw, sometimes with slivered garlic.  Yum!

A private market next to a pretty much empty state store.  Lots being sold here and the quality of most of it is pretty decent, much better than in the state stores.  The prices are higher, of course.  This was late in the perestroika period.



market 2
 
market 3
Lots of fruits and veggies.

These are watermelons, which are very popular.



market 4

market 5
Peppers are very popular, too.

All looks very fresh.



market flowers

market nada
Flowers are an important part of the culture here.  One would not think of going to a friend's house for dinner without them.

Kinda sad, huh?



meat market


A butcher.  I defy anyone to identify the cuts.
Home-made vegetable oil.

 




pet store

pivo
A private pet store.
  Russian for beer.  Restaurants were still quite rare in 1991.
     
onion store  
A state store.  It has all you could possibly want -- as long as what you want is onions (or whatever that other stuff is).   A state department store.

 

 

Inside the state department store.  This, as you can see, is the shoe department.





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